UNESCO World Heritage List under the serial transnational nomination "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of the Chang'an–Tianshan Corridor"

Architectural - archaeological complex Akyrtas (VIII- XІV centuries)

The palace complex Akyrtas is located 40 km east of Taraz, 6 km south of the Aksholak railway station at the foot of the Kyrgyz Alatau. Two centuries ago, a huge stone structure was discovered — Akyrtas. Akyrtas is the most mysterious and unique monument of history. The history of studying Akyrtas spans 150 years. The first to draw attention to the red stone blocks was the Russian artist M.S. Znamensky. As part of the military expedition of General M.G. Cherniaev in 1864, he visited its ruins

The ancient settlement of Kulan (VI-XIII centuries)

The archaeological complex of monuments from different periods is located on the territory of and near the village of Kulan in the T. Ryskulov district of Zhambyl region. Researchers identify Lugovoye with the medieval settlement of Kulan located in Semirechye. The city of Kulan was first mentioned in 7th century sources by the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang. In the 8th-10th centuries, Arab authors reported about it, characterizing cities located on the route of the Great Silk Road. The Arab geographer al-Maqdisi reports that "Kulan is a fortified

The ancient settlement of Aktobe (VI-XIII centuries)

The settlement of Balasagun (Aktobe-Stepninskoye) is located in the Shu district of Zhambyl region, 3 km southeast of the village of Aktobe, on both banks of the Aksu River. The Aktobe Stepninskoye settlement was first mentioned in literature in 1894. V.V. Bartold writes about visiting the settlement as follows: "The news I received about extensive ruins on the lower reaches of the Aksu and Sukuluk made me turn left from Belovodskaya station (Aksu). This area is little explored even geographically, although not far from there war

Ancient city Ornek (VIII-XII centuries)

The settlement of Ornek is located 7.7 km south of the village of Ornek, on the banks of the Altynsu and Shybyndy rivers in the Sulutor gorge. The settlement was surveyed in 1985-86 by the archaeological expedition of the Dzhambul Regional Museum of Local History and the archaeological expedition of the Inventory of Historical and Cultural Monuments of the Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of the Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences under the direction of K.M. Baipakov. In 1992-93, a detachment of the YUKKAE worked at the settlement, also led by him. In 2000-2001, the work was continued, in 2011 by the Inventory of Monuments expedi

Ancient city Kostobe (VI-XII centuries)

The settlement of Kostobe is located east of the village of Sarykemer on the right bank of the Talas River, on a floodplain terrace. The settlement is identified with the city of Dzhamukat (Khamukat), founded in the 6th century by Bukharian Sogdians who migrated to Turkestan. Mention of Dzhamukat is found in the 10th century geographer al-Maqdisi, as well as in "Tarikh-i-Bukhara" by Narshakhi. The settlement was surveyed in 1938 by the SAE IIMK and the Kazakh Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences by A.N. Bernshtam. A test pit was laid, ceramics and coins were found, which allowed dating the settl

Balasagun City

Kostobe Settlement

Ornek Settlement

Akyrtаs Settlement

Kulan Settlement

Aktobe Settlement

Settlement Kulan, VI–XIII centuries

The Kulan settlement, 6th–13th centuries. The city is first mentioned in the travel notes of the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang. Numerous medieval travelers wrote about it. Ibn Khordadbeh and Kudama (9th century) place Kulan 14 farsakhs to the west of the city of Taraz. Kudama writes: 'To the north of Taraz and Kul...